Engel v. Vitale, 1962

  • Historical Timelline

    This case is about School initiated-prayer in the public school system violates the first amendment.
  • Facts

    A New York State law required public schools to open each day with the Pledge of Allegiance and a nondenominational prayer in which the students recognized their dependence upon God.
  • Roe v. Wade, 1973

    The Constitutionally implied right to privacy protects a woman's choice in matter of abortion.
  • Legal Case

    The U.S. Supreme Court rules (7-2) that unduly restrictive state regulation of abortion is unconstitutional. The court held that a set of Texas statutes criminalizing abortion in most instances violated a woman's constitutional right of privacy, which is found to be implicit in the liberty guarantee of the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment ("nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law").
  • Facts

    Gregory Lee Johnson burned American flag outside of the convention center where the National Convention was being held in Dallas, Texas. Johnson burned the flag to protest the policies of President Ronald Reagan.
  • Texas v. Johnson, 1989

    The constitution protects descration of the flag as a form of symbolic speech.