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Germans begin to withdrawl from the Caucasus
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Soviets begin an offensive against Germany in Stalingrad
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-Between Churchill and Roosevelt -During the conference, Roosevelt announces the war can end only with "unconditional German surrender."
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The eighth army takes Tripoli
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By the Americans on the Germans in Wilhelmshaven
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- Germans Surrender at Stalingrad
- The first major defeat of Hitler's Army
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- Between the U.S. 1st Armored Division and German Panzers in North Africa
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- From Tunisia, Africa
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- Axis forces in Tunisia begin a withdrawal toward Enfidaville as American and British forces link.
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- Germans begin their last offensive against Kursk
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Badoglio government surrenders to the Allies. Effects-
-Germans immefdiately seize control of Rome and Northern Italy -
Allies land on the beaches near Naples
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Russians recapture Kiev in Ukraine.
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Allied troops liberate Rome Efffects-
-American bombers could hit Germany for the first time -
US and British troops land on the Normandy beaches successfully Effects-
-Opened a second front against Germany -
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Facist group captures and then kills Benito Mussolini. He was hung by his feet and beaten to death. Effects-
-Italians form new government
-Led to the end of the war in Europe -
Hitler received capsules of Cyanide, but he didn't believe that they would actually work, so he tested it on his dog Blondi, who then died from it immediately.
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Hitler committed suicide by a single gunshot in a bunker in Berlin
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German forces were surrounded in Breslau and then surrendered.
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-Last Island stop before the Japanese Islands
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US drops first atomic bomb on Hiroshima
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The Soviets declare war on Japan and invades Manchuria