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Questioned the effectiveness of memorization and recitation; emphasized children's interests and needs.
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Emphasized first-hand experiences
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Prepared men for ministry and law
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Argued children should have opportunities for
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Recommends teachers use concrete experiences to help students learn.
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Eliminated religion, focused on practical needs: math, science, navigation
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The Constitution removes formal religion from the schools and establishes states responsibility in education.
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The Rise of State Support for Public Education: Free public schooling becomes accessible to most students.
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Focused on needs of boys not attending college
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Created standards and methods for high school
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First Junior High School; First of its kind; grades 7, 8, 9
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Created Cardinal Principles of Education, including applied goals in health, civic education, and others
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Prohibited discrimination against students on the base of race, color. or national origin in all institutions receiving federal funds.
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Compensatory Education Programs: Title I and Head Start
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