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Supreme Court case that ruled racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. The Court unanimously decided that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal," overturning Plessy v. Ferguson.
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federal law for improving education for all children, especially those from low-income families. It provided funding to schools to improve programs, hire teachers, and support students, helping to reduce gaps in education quality across different communities.
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It required public schools to provide free and appropriate education to children with disabilities. It ensured students with disabilities received special education and support, promoting equal access to education for all.
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Court ruled that schools are required to provide "some educational benefit" to students with disabilities under IDEA. It established that while students are entitled to a free and appropriate education, it does not guarantee the best or maximum level of support.
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schools cannot expel students with disabilities for behaviors related to their disabilities without following specific procedures.
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ruled that under IDEA, schools must provide nursing services for students with disabilities if those services are necessary for the student to attend school.
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This Act makes sure that children with disabilities receive a free and appropriate education. It focuses on early intervention, accountability, and improving educational outcomes while involving parents in the planning process.
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the Court ruled that students with disabilities are entitled to more than a minimal educational benefit. It raised the standard for what qualifies as a "free and appropriate education," requiring schools to provide more meaningful progress for students with disabilities.
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