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Early example of violence against Native Americans, setting a precedent for future conflicts
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Encouraged violence against Native Americans, perpetuating stereotypes and dehumanization
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Counted enslaved people as 3/5 of a person, dehumanizing and solidifying slavery's place in the U.S.
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While ending the transatlantic slave trade, domestic slavery continued, perpetuating racism
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Showcased tensions between US forces and Native American Confederacies
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Resulted in thousands of Native American deaths, exemplifying brutal treatment for indigenous rights
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Limited slavery's expansion, but reinforced its existence
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Led to forced relocation, violence, and cultural destruction
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Highlighted slave resistance and the brutal response, fueling fears and racism
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Forced Northerners to aid in capturing escaped slaves, escalating tensions
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Ruled that African Americans weren't citizens, cementing slavery's legacy
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Freed slaves in Confederate territories, paving the way for abolition
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Abolished slavery, but left systemic racism intact
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Granted citizenship to African Americans, but faced resistance and Jim Crow laws
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Protected voting rights, yet voter suppression persisted
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Symbolized Native American resistance against US expansion and broken treaties
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Marked the end of the US Army's violent suppression of Native American spiritualism
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Upheld segregation, solidifying "separate but equal" doctrine