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101
Democritus 429 BC
First person to think of the atom.
Thought the atom was a solid circle. -
101
Aristotle 400 BC
Proposed that everything was made of fire, earth, air , and water instead of atoms. -
Isaac Newton
Believed that there were little tiny pieces of mass that were swimming everywhere. -
John Dalton
Made the Atomic Theory.
all matter is composed of atoms (T)
atoms cannot be made or destroyed (F)
atoms of the same elements are identical (F)
different elements have different types of atoms (T)
chemical reactions occur when atoms are rearranged (T)
compounds are formed from atoms of different elements (T) -
Henri Becquerel
Helped discover radioactivity. -
Joseph John Thomson
Proved the existence of negatively charged particles, later called electrons -
Millikan
Measured the charge and mass of a single electron. -
Rutherford
An atom has a central positive nucleus surrounded by a negative orbiting nucleus.
Credited with nucleus and also the proton. -
Niels Bohr
Depicted atom as small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons.
Electrons traveling in circular orbits. -
Francis Aston
Discovered isotopes of non-radioactive elements. -
Erwin Schrodinger
Discovered the formula that calculated the odds of where an electron migth be.
Atom consists of nucleus and clouds.
Proved Bohr model incorrect. -
James Chadwick
Discovered the neutron.