Cold War Timeline

  • Yalta Conference

    Yalta Conference

    Cited as the start of the Cold War
  • Truman Doctrine

    USA would provide military and economic aid to countries threatened by Communism
  • Policy of Containment

    US policy of keeping communism within its existing boundaries and prevent further Soviet aggression
  • Marshall Plan

    US economic recovery for war-torn Europe
  • Berlin Blockade

    Berlin Blockade

    Soviets block entrances to Berlin
  • Division of Germany

    Division of Germany

    Allied powers divided Germany into 4 zones
  • COMECON

    Council for mutual assistance, Soviet plan to aid in rebuilding block nations
  • NATO

    Intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty
  • Eisenhower

    Eisenhower

    Came up with massive retaliation, any Soviet advance in Europe met with full use of US nuclear weapons
  • Khrushchev

    Khrushchev

    Soviet leader after Stalin's death
  • Warsaw Pact

    Warsaw Pact

    Political and military alliance between the Soviet Union and several Eastern European states
  • Hungarian Revolution

    Hungarian Revolution

    Anti- Soviet demonstrations in Hungary
  • Sputnik

    First satellite to orbit earth
  • Fidel Castro

    Fidel Castro

    Orchestrated the Cuban revolution and was the head of Cuba's government until 2008
  • U2

    U2

    American spy plane shot down by USSR
  • Yuri Gagarin

    Yuri Gagarin

    Was the first human to journey into outer space
  • Yuri Gagarin

    Yuri Gagarin

    First human to journey to outer space (USSR)
  • Bay of Pigs

    Bay of Pigs

    Cuban exiles launched an invasion at the Bay of Pigs on the south coast of Cuba
  • Berlin Wall Built

    Berlin Wall Built

    Built to keep East Germans from fleeing to West Germany
  • Cuban Missile Crisis

    Cuban Missile Crisis

    USSR placed nuclear missiles in Cuba
  • John F Kennedy

    John F Kennedy

    One of the presidents during the Cold War, gave orders for Bay of Pigs invasion
  • Brezhnev

    Brezhnev

    Replaced Khrushchev as Soviet leader
  • Vietnamization

    End US involvement in the Vietnam War
  • Detente

    Period of improved relations between the US and the Soviet Union
  • SALT

    SALT

    (Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty) limit number of nuclear weapons of each nation
  • Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

    Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

    USSR had 10 year war against Afghan rebels
  • Glasnost

    Soviet policy of open discussion of political and social issues
  • Perestroika

    Political movement for reformation within the Communist party of the Soviet Union
  • Berlin Wall Torn Down

    Berlin Wall Torn Down

    East German government announced that all citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin
  • End of Cold War

    End of Cold War

    Gorbachev and Pres. Bush met declaring end to Cold War
  • Vladimir Putin

    Vladimir Putin

    Current president of Russia