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Feb.Yalta Conference May. World War II ends in Europe. Aug. U.S. drops an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. Potsdam Conference - Truman - Stalin and British divide up Europe
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1946 Jan. First East European Communist government set up in Albania.
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1947 Jan. Communists seize power in Poland.
March Truman Doctrine announced. -
1948 June Berlin Airlift begins (ends May 19, 1949)
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1949 April North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) established.
Aug. Soviet Union explodes its first atomic bomb.
Oct. Communists win Chinese Civil War. -
1959 Feb. Fidel Castro becomes premier of Cuba, installs Communist government.
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1961 Apr. Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba.
Aug. East Germany builds Berlin Wall. -
1962 June Sino‑Soviet Conflict begins.
Oct. Cuban Missile Crisis. -
1985 Mar. Mikhail Gorbachev becomes leader of the Soviet Union, the following year he declares glasnost and perestroika.
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1989 May Led by university students, over one million Chinese in Tiananmen Square demand reforms by
the Chinese Communist government.
Sept. Solidarity forms the first post-war non-Communist government in Poland
Oct. Hungary declares a non-Communist government.
Nov. East Germany allows unrestricted migration to West Germany.
Dec. Berlin Wall is demolished. -
1991 Aug. Hard-line Communists stage unsuccessful coup against Mikhail Gorbachev.
Dec. The Soviet Union is abolished. Boris Yeltsin becomes President of Russia.