Cold War By 20wolterkm Period: 1945 to 1990 Cold War Era Jul 17, 1945 Potsdam conference begins in Germany Sep 20, 1945 Egypt and Syria warn that the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine will lead to war. Feb 2, 1946 U.S. Military establish government of Syngman Rhee in South Korea. Oct 27, 1946 Georgi Dimitrov and the Fatherland Front win general election in Bulgaria. Jun 5, 1947 General George C. Marshall announces the Marshall Plan. Nov 14, 1947 United Nations General Assembly call for elections in Korea. May 16, 1948 Chaim Weizmann becomes president of Israel. Sep 9, 1948 Democratic People's Republic established in North Korea. Apr 3, 1949 North Atlantic Treaty is founded to provide opposition to the Soviet Union. Apr 24, 1949 Communist forces in China capture Nanjing. Jan 31, 1950 Harry Truman orders the development of the hydrogen bomb. Jan 1, 1951 Chinese and North Korean troops capture Seoul. Feb 26, 1952 Winston Churchill announces that Britain has an atomic bomb. Dec 23, 1953 Lavrenti Beria executed in the Soviet Union. Mar 1, 1954 The United States tests a hydrogen bomb in the Marshall Islands. Apr 28, 1955 Civil War breaks out in South Vietnam between supporters of Ngo Dinh Diem and Bo Dai. Jun 28, 1956 74 people are killed during political protests in Poland. May 10, 1957 The Soviet Union appeals to the United States and Britain to cease nuclear testing. Nov 27, 1958 The Soviet Union demands that all foreign troops should be withdrawn from Berlin. Dec 13, 1959 The United Nations decide not to intervene in the independence struggle in Algeria. May 27, 1960 United states ends all aid to Cuba Jun 4, 1961 Nikita Khrushchev and John F. Kennedy hold summit meeting in Vienna. Feb 7, 1962 John F. Kennedy orders an end to all trade with Cuba. Jun 26, 1963 John F. Kennedy visits West Berlin. Oct 22, 1963 John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Feb 8, 1964 United States aircraft bomb North Vietnam for the first time. Apr 29, 1965 Australia decides to send troops to South Vietnam. Sep 23, 1966 United States government admit to using chemical weapons in North Vietnam. Nov 7, 1967 The Soviet Union celebrates the 50th anniversary of the Russian Revolution. Aug 24, 1968 Josip Tito condemns Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia. Nov 3, 1969 Richard Nixon promises to remove all US troops from South Vietnam. Apr 20, 1970 Richard Nixon announces withdrawal of a further 150,000 US troops from South Vietnam. Apr 7, 1971 Richard Nixon announces he plans to withdraw 100,000 US troops from South Vietnam. Oct 3, 1972 United States and the Soviet Union sign agreement at the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks. Mar 29, 1973 The last of the US troops leave Vietnam. May 18, 1974 India becomes the world's sixth nuclear power. Apr 30, 1975 Saigon is captured by North Vietnamese forces. Nov 2, 1976 Jimmy Carter defeats Gerald Ford in presidential elections. Jun 30, 1977 The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization is dissolved. Dec 25, 1978 Vietnam begins a full-scale invasion of Cambodia. Dec 25, 1979 Soviet troops invade Afghanistan. Jan 22, 1980 The dissent physicist Andrey Sakharov is sent into exile. Feb 11, 1981 General Wojciech Jaruzelski becomes prime minister of Poland. Apr 11, 1982 European Community imposes economic sanctions on Argentina. May 4, 1983 Ronald Reagan declares his support for the Nicaraguan Contras. May 2, 1984 Andrey Sakharov begins a hunger strike. Apr 7, 1985 Mikhail Gorbachev announces a moratorium on Soviet missile deployments in Europe. Aug 18, 1986 Soviet and Israeli leaders hold talks to discuss the treatment of Jews in the Soviet Union. Jul 22, 1987 Mikhail Gorbachev offers to dismantle all short and medium range nuclear missiles. Feb 8, 1988 Mikhail Gorbachev announces the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. Dec 2, 1989 The governments of the United States and the Soviet Union announce the end of the Cold War. Mar 11, 1990 Lithuania becomes independent May 29, 1990 Boris Yeltsin elected as President of Russia Aug 3, 1990 Germany reunited Aug 26, 1991 The communist party of the Soviet Union itself lost control and was banned following an abortive coup attempt Dec 26, 1991 The dissolution of the Soviet Union Dec 31, 1991 End of Soviet Union and the Cold War Ends