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Sphere of influence was the countries and territories over which a more powerful country dominates, such as those that the United States and soviet
Union each influenced politically during cold war.
It is happened 1907,
it’s happened -
what Deterrence strategy was aimed mainly at preventing aggression by hostile communist power center
effect; United states adoped nuclear deterrence, the credible threat of retalition to forestall enemy attack. -
what:meeting between the big 3 to decide what happens to germany
where:Yalta, Ukraine
effect: started the cold war -
Expansionism is a political and military police of talking over additional territory through the violation of another country’s sovereignty for reasons that can include defence, access to resource or markets, national pride or perceived racial superiority. It is happened in early 1945 were short-lived. The effect had the cold war was the end of the second world war and the countries they would influence political. -
what: Foreign Ministers to prepare peace treaties with Germany's
former allies on behalf of the United States, the United
Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China. where; Potsdam, Germany effect: It was decided that Germany would be occupied by the
Americans, British, French and Soviets. -
What: in order to assist in the reconstruction of Eastern European
countries that were politically and economically affiliated with
the Soviet Union
Where: Western Europe, especially West Germany, was viewed suspiciously in Moscow Effect: This aid allowed European countries to quit dependent on American aid, allowing Molotov Plan countries to redirect their trade to the Soviet Union. -
Containment was aforeign policy strategy followed by the United State during the cold war. It was 1947.It was happened in Unitate State. The effect was to stopped soviet expansionism in order to contain the spread of communism. -
What: The Marshall Plan was a US-sponsored scheme to help 17
western and southern European countries repair their
economy. Where: Harvard University effect: sparked a renaissance in European industry and attracted significant investment to the region -
What; NATO is a North American and European security alliance
made up of 30 countries. NATO's primary objective is to protect
the Allies' independence and security through political and
military methods.
Where: Brussels, Belgium
Effect: Essentially, NATO not only assists in the defence of its
members' territories, but also engages in the projection of
its values further afield, -
What: Following the 1945 bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Joseph Stalin ordered the creation of nuclear weapons within five years. Igor Kurchatov, a young nuclear physicist, was tasked with leading this research. Where: Kazakhstan Effect: high cancer rates, genetic defects and deformations in babies. -
Brinkmanship international behaviour or foreign policy that takes country the brink of war, pushing one’s demands to the showdown between militry action. effect: neither side of the conflict could contemplate mutual assured destruction in a nuclear war. -
What: At least 2.5 million people died in the battle between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea North Korea and the Republic of Korea South Korea. when North Korea attacked the South, aided and abetted by the Soviet Union
Where: Korea
Effect: The Korean War had a particularly severe impact on the civilian population. During the three years of conflict, between three and four million Korean civilians died, were wounded, or went missing. -
What: After Stalin's death, Nikita Khrushchev was appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) Central Committee, and Georgi Malenkov was appointed Premier of the Soviet Union. Where: Kremlin wall Necropolis Moscow Effect: The Soviet Union underwent a transformation after Stalin's death. "After Stalin's death, these individuals were able to free themselves from that dreadful regime; they are among the grateful. -
What: provided for a single military command as well as the systematic capacity to increase the Soviet grip on the other member countries. Where: Warsaw, Poland Effect: Their governments had been weakened, their economy had been looted, and their society had been shattered. Most crucially, without the Warsaw Pact, the USSR lost its convenient, if dubious, justification for stationing Soviet military forces outside of its boundaries. -
What:The aim of North Vietnam, which had defeated the French colonial administration of Vietnam, to unify the entire country under an unified communist rule modelled after the Soviet Union and China.
Effect:Massive death toll. A total of 2 million Vietnamese civilians, 1.1 million North Vietnamese forces, and 200,000 South Vietnamese troops were killed throughout the battle. America dropped 8 million tonnes of bombs throughout the air war. -
What: Protesters requested that their country be de-Stalinized, as
well as liberal reforms and liberties. Where: Hungari Effect: Although the crackdown on the Hungarian Uprising had no serious international repercussions for the Soviet Union, it had a significant impact on the Eastern Bloc and Soviet internal politics. Most importantly, the uprising in Hungary exposed the communist system's flaws in Eastern Europe. -
What: the bi-national Canada-United States command that provides continuous worldwide detection, validation, and warning of a ballistic missile attack on North America and maintains continental detection, validation, warning, and aerospace control of air-breathing threats to North America, including peacetime alert levels
Where: Colorado Springs, Colorado
Effect: headache, anxiety, tremor, difficulty in breathing, vomiting, high blood pressure or urinary retention -
What: Following Batista's defeat in 1959, Castro became Cuba's prime minister and took military and political authority.The US began to resist Castro's regime and attempted unsuccessfully to depose him through assassination, economic sanctions, and counter-revolutionary.
Where:Cuba
Effect: During the first decade after the Cuban Revolution, various reforms in Cuban society tackled racial integration, women's equality, communications, healthcare, housing, and education. -
Th Non-Aligment was created and founded during the collapse of the colonial system and independence struggles of the people of Africa, Asia, Latin America and other regions of the world and the heigh of the cold war -
What: a failed attack launched by the CIA during the Kennedy administration to push Cuban leader Fidel Castro Where: Cuba Effect: the administration initiated Operation Mongoose—a plan to sabotage and destabilize the Cuban government and economy, which included the possibility of assassinating Castro. -
What: During the Cold War, the German Democratic Republic built a wall to keep its citizens from fleeing Soviet-controlled East Berlin to West Berlin. Where: Berlin , German Effect: Families that had become estranged from one another and were unable to see one other. -
What: The crisis was over, but the naval quarantine remained in place until the Soviets decided to evacuate its IL–28 bombers from Cuba, and the US withdrew the quarantine,missiles were removed from Turkey. Where: Cuba Effect: The Cuban missile crisis was a one-of-a-kind incident during the Cold War that boosted Kennedy's domestic and international image. It could also have aided in defusing international criticism of the botched Bay of Pigs invasion. Liberalism: Cuba has none -
Detente, period of the easing of cold war tensions between the U.S. and the soviet Union from
effects; arms reduction summits, the signing of anti- nuclear proliferation agreements and a reduction in nuclear arms stockpiles. -
What: The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty was an agreement signed in 1968 by several of the major nuclear and non-nuclear powers that pledged their cooperation in stemming the spread of nuclear technology.
Where: Eastern Europe. Effect: The nuclear arms race resulted in widespread anxiety for both the American and Soviet peoples -
What: Throughout the 1980s, rebel groups known as the Mujahideen, as well as smaller Marxist–Leninist–Maoist groups, waged a nine-year guerrilla war against the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan DRA and the Soviet Army. Where: Afghanistan Effect: The Soviets never fully recovered from the public relations and financial setbacks that led heavily to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Second, the war aided the development of Osama bin Laden by providing. Liberalism: Afghanistan has none