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Emancipated enslaved children born after July 04, 1799
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Canterbury Female Seminary in Canterbury, CT Founded by Prudence Crandall in 1831. Was initially for white women only. However, Sarah Mapps Douglass and other Black women began attending in 1833.
Met with violence from white residents of Canterbury and the jailing of Prudence Crandall. School closed in 1834. -
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Jury could not reach a verdict on violation of Black Law
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Prosecution focused on racist scare tactics. Presented Prudence as a liar and schemer, not a Christian woman. Sarah Harris was presented as passive and pliable rather than one with Agency. Prudence was found guilty of violating Black Law. Paid a fine, closed the seminary.
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CT Supreme Court overturned lower court ruling. However, school was attacked and Prudence closed permanently due to violence towards the students. Baumgartner estimates that 10 schools were attacked in a similar manner.
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Surge of African American women's activism in the abolition movement.
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First African American man in Las Vegas
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Forced to close due to low student enrollment.
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Federal Class action lawsuit
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Voluntary desegregation chosen by parents. Converts 6 westside schools into various things. Gilbert elem to a prestige school, Madison a 7-10 vocational school,. Jo Mackey and Highland K-12 "educational parks". g
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Judge Thompson, after receiving update, determines that the optional plan was not adequate or effective to accomplish elementary integration.
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Began in 68 as Kelly v Mason
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First desegregation case to make it to the supreme court that wasn't from the South.
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