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The Vedic Age is known as the "Heroic Time" during ancient Indian Civilization. This is when there was an emergence of early Hinduism as the foundational religion of India, and the social/religious phenomenon known as caste.
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Indian scholars codify Aryan beliefs, and create the Upanishads, which are writings that contain the beliefs of Hinduism.
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Siddhartha Gautama was born a prince in Lumbini,Nepal, to a wealthy family. He later goes on to reject his wealth when he sees so much suffering that he decides to take up a life of meditation and withdrawal.
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The establishment of the Mauryan Empire bore one of the first powerful kingdoms in India.
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The Great Stupa of Sanchi was built by King Ashoka to cover the relics of Buddha.