Chemistry Timeline

  • 300

    Aristotle (300 BC)

    Aristotle (300 BC)
    He declared that there were only four elements of matter being fire, air, water and earth and all matter is made up of these elements. He also said that matter had four properties that were hot, cold, dry, and wet.
  • 440

    Democritus (440 BC)

    Democritus (440 BC)
    Atoms are solid homogeneous, indestructible, and indivisible. Different atoms have different shapes and sizes.
  • Piano was invented

    Piano was invented
    Bartolomeo Cristofori
  • Antonie Lavosier

    Antonie Lavosier
    He disproved the idea of the phlogiston theory and stated the Law of Conservation of Mass. Developed a system of naming chemical compounds and named the element hydrogen. He discovered that water was a compound and not an element which was popular belief. He also wrote the first chemistry textbook.
  • Joseph Proust

    Joseph Proust
    Developed the law of definite proportions
  • First vaccination is invented

  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    Developed Dalton's atomic theory. Also said that all atoms of an element are identical with the same size, mass, and chemical properties. Atoms combine to form compounds and in a chemical reaction, atoms are separated, combined, or rearranged.
  • The War of 1812 Begins

    The War of 1812 Begins
    War between the United States and Great Britain
  • Amedeo Avogrado

    Amedeo Avogrado
    Developed Avogrado's Law.
  • John Wilkes Booth assassinates Abraham Lincoln

    John Wilkes Booth assassinates Abraham Lincoln
    Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
  • William Crookes

    William Crookes
    Discovered thallium and created the "Crookes tube" which led to the discovery of cathode rays.
  • Automobile is invented

  • J.J. Thomson

    J.J. Thomson
    Discovered the electron. He also developed a plum pudding model that proposed that negatively charged electrons were spread out in a uniform positive charge.
  • Henri Becquerel

    Henri Becquerel
    Discovered spontaneous radioactivity
  • Marie Curie

    Marie Curie
    Discovered polonium and radium after Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity.
  • Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein
    E=mc^2, He explained the photoelectric effect, that electromagnetic radiation has both wavelike and particlelike natures which explains photons.
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan
    Accurately determined the charge carried by an electron using the "falling-drop method," and verified Einstein's E=mc^2
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford
    He set up an experiment that led him to discover the nucleus and to disprove Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom.
  • Henry Moseley

    Henry Moseley
    He discovered that atoms of each element contain a unique positive charge in their nuclei. He developed a more accurate positioning of elements in the periodic table by determining their atomic numbers.
  • Max Planck

    Max Planck
    Discovered concept of the energy quanta: the emitted radiation consists of quanta specific energies determined by the Planck constant
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr
    Developed Bohr's Theory, which could explain why atoms emitted light in fixed wavelengths
  • Werner Hiesenberg

    Werner Hiesenberg
    Developed his uncertainty principle at age 23 which states that the better you know the position of a particle, the less you know the momentum and vice versa. This was part of the start of quantum mechanics.
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger
    Formulated a wave-equation that accurately gave the energy levels of atoms
  • Louis de Broglie

    Louis de Broglie
    Discovered the wave nature of electrons
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick
    Discovered the neutron
  • The barcode is invented

    The barcode is invented
    Norman Woodland
  • Email is invented

    Email is invented
    Shiva Ayyadurai
  • Amazon is founded

  • Planes crash into the twin towers in NY

  • Osama bin Laden is killed