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101
Democritus - 429 BC
First person to think of the atom
Thought atom was a solid circle -
102
Aristotle - 400 BC
Proposed that everything was made up of air, fire, earth, and water. -
Isaac Newton
Believed there were pieces of mass floating everywhere. -
John Dalton
Dalton's Atomic Theory:
1. All matter is composed of atoms - True
2. Atoms cannot be made or destroyed - True
3. All atoms of the same elements are identical - False
4. Different elements have different types of atoms - True
5. Chemical reactions occur when atoms are rearranged - True
6. Compounds are formed from atoms of different elements - True -
Henri Becquerel
He helped discover radioactivity -
Joseph John Thompson
Proved the existence of negatively charged particles, later called electrons. -
Robert Andrews Millikan
Measured the charge of an electron
Measured the mass of an electron -
Ernest Rutherford
Found that an atom has a central positive nucleus surrounded by negative orbiting electrons -
Neils Bohr
Depicted atom as small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
Electrons travel in circular orbit -
Francis Aston
Discovered isotopes of non-radiactive elements -
Erwin
Atom consists of nucleus and clouds
Discovered formula that calculated where an electron might be -
James Chadwick
Discovered neutron