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370 BCE
Democritus
Provided a more detailed and systematic view of the physical world. -
332 BCE
Aristotle
Believed materials on Earth were made of Earth, Fire, Water, and Air. -
Antoine Lavoisier
Mass is conserved in a chemical reaction, but the oxygen and hydrogen atoms stay the same before and after. -
Joseph Louis Proust
Published his law of definite proportions, which states that a compound is composed of exact proportions of elements by mass regardless of how it was created. -
John Dalton
Introduced a theory that proposed that elements differed due to the mass of their atoms. -
Michael Faraday
Discovered that a magnetic field influenced polarized light. -
Henri Becquerel
Discovered the existence of radioactivity. -
J.J. Thomson
Discovered the electrons in atoms. -
Marie & Pierre Curie
Deduced that radioactivity does not depend on how atoms are arranged into molecules, but rather that it originates within the atoms themselves. -
Albert Einstein
Calculated how the movement of molecules in a liquid can cause the Brownian movement. -
Robert Millikan
Helped to quantify the charge of an electron. -
Ernest Rutherford
Demonstrated the atom has a tiny, heavy core. -
Niels Bohr
Proposed a theory for the hydrogen atom based on quantum theory that energy is transferred only in certain well defined quantities. -
Max Planck
Originator of the quantum theory of energy. -
James Chadwick
Discovered the Neutrons in atoms.