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Faraday lived from 1791 to 1867, used his knowledge of electromagnetic energy to invent the dynamo, which converted motion into electricity. Discovered the principle of electromagnetic generators was in 1831-1832.
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When you think of energy, you might think of action-or objects in motion, like a baseball that shatters a window. An object in motion does have energy. Kinetic energy is the energy a moving object has because of its motion. The kinetic energy of a motion object depends on the object's mass and its speed. Gottfried Liebniz and Johann Bernoulli first developed Kinetic Energy
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When something is able to change its environment or itself, it has energy. Energy is the ability to cause change. The moving baseball had energy.
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Kinetic energy is the energy a moving object has because of its motion. The kinetic energy of a moving object depends on the object's mass and its speed.
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Potential energy is stored energy due to its position. The hanging apple has energy because of its position above Earth's surface.