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Frees slaves in states in rebellion and authorizes the enlistment of black troops
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On this day in 1864, Northern voters overwhelmingly endorse the leadership and policies of President Abraham Lincoln when they elect him to a second term. With his re-election, any hope for a negotiated settlement with the Confederacy vanished
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Provides assistance to emancipated African Americans. Abolished in 1872.
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Abolishes slavery in the United States.
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Southern states enact laws restricting rights of African Americans.
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A secret organization to intimidate African Americans and restore white rule is founded in Pulaski, Tennessee.
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Reconstruction acts ended because all former Confederate States were re-admitted into the Union.
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By one vote, the U.S. Senate fails to remove the president from office.
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Guarantees due process and equal protection under the law to African Americans.
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Five black members in the House of Representatives
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Guarantees equal rights to African Americans in public accomodations and jury service. Ruled unconstitutional in 1883.
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The election of Hampton, a leader in the Confederacy, confirms fears that the South is not committed to Reconstruction.