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all material bodies are made up of indivisibly small atoms.
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the deductive validity of any argument can be determined by its structure rather than its content
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there are only five solid shapes whose sides are made from regular polygons
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The major finding is invented experimental techniques (distillation, for example) and laboratory tools
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Lavoisier major finding is determined that oxygen was a key substance in combustion
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John Dalton. His major finding is oxygen combined with either one or two volumes of nitric oxide in closed vessels over water.
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when the elements are arranged in ascending order of atomic mass, every eighth element has comparable properties
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Periodic table. Major finding when all the known chemical elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic weight, the resulting table displayed a recurring pattern
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electrical spark passing between two spheres would occur more readily
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the atom was neither indivisible nor immutable.
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all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons
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Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged
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a tiny, dense nucleus was causing the deflections.
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Major finding is accurate determination of the charge carried by an electron
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The major finding is the atomic number is the number of positive charges in the atomic nucleus
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Electrons orbit the nucleus in orbits that have a set size and energy
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a nuclear reaction which led to the first 'splitting' of the atom
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Electron charge, Millikan Oil Drop Experiment
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The fundamental equation of the science of submicroscopic phenomena known as quantum mechanics
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we cannot know both the position and speed of a particle, such as a photon or electron, with perfect accuracy
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central to the extraordinary developments in atomic physics in the first half of the 20th century
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Different atoms and molecules can emit or absorb energy in discrete quantities only
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Albert Einstein. His major finding is the photoelectric effect.