Atomic Timeline

  • The Alchemists
    500 BCE

    The Alchemists

    The Alchemists thought that all metals were made up of Sulfur and Mercury and could be transformed into Gold.
  • Democritus
    430 BCE

    Democritus

    He theorized that everything was made up of atoms and believed that atoms were uniform, solid and indestructible.
  • Plato
    427 BCE

    Plato

    He theorized that geometric forms serve as atoms.
  • Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle

    He said that elements are composed 'corpuscles' of different types and sizes.
  • Antoine Lavoisier

    Antoine Lavoisier

    He discovered that oxygen was the main component in combustion.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    He proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, which were indivisible and indestructible building blocks.
  • Billiard Ball Model

    Billiard Ball Model

    Dalton thought that atoms were the smallest particles but solid spheres, like billiard balls.
  • Amedeo Avagadro

    Amedeo Avagadro

    He stated that equal volumes of gasses at the same temperature and pressure have the same number of molecules.
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev

    He stated that a table that has elements arranged in order of increasing atomic weight will result in the table showing a reoccurring pattern. He created the Periodic Table.
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger

    He used equations to figure out the probability of an electron being in one place.
  • JJ Thompson

    JJ Thompson

    JJ discovered the electron.
  • Pierre and Marie Curie

    Pierre and Marie Curie

    They discovered the highly radioactive elements Radium and Polonium.
  • The Plum Pudding Model

    The Plum Pudding Model

    JJ Thompson created this model stating that atoms are spheres of positively charged mater in which electrons are embedded.
  • Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein

    He mathematically proved the existence of atoms.
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan

    He said that there is a fundamental electric charge, electrons, and positively charged particles in the nucleus called protons.
  • Henry G.J. Mosley

    Henry G.J. Mosley

    He established what the atomic number is.
  • Neils Bohr

    Neils Bohr

    He proposed the reason why electrons stably orbit the nucleus.
  • Solar System Model

    Solar System Model

    This model said that atoms were like solar systems. With the nucleus being the sun and the electrons being the planets.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    He established that the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus and also that electrons orbited the nucleus.
  • Electron Cloud Model

    Electron Cloud Model

    Erwin Schrödinger created this model stating that a nucleus is surrounded by electrons at various levels in orbital shells.
  • Heisenberg

    Heisenberg

    He developed a mathematical way of expressing the energy levels of electrons in atoms
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

    He discovered that atoms consisted not only of protons and electrons but also neutrons.