Atomic Theory Timeline

  • Democritus
    440 BCE

    Democritus

    discoveries:
    atoms are "uncuttable"
    atoms are small, hard particles.
    atoms are constantly moving.
  • Democritus
    440 BCE

    Democritus

  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    Discoveries:
    All substances are made of atoms.
    Atoms of different elements are different.
    Atoms of the same elements are exactly alike.
    Elements combine in specific proportions.
    He conducted experiments in combining elements.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    Discoveries:
    Atoms contains mostly empty space.
    He conducted the gold foil experiment.
    Most of the atom's mass is in the nucleus.
    There is a small, dense, positively charged nucleus.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

  • J.J Thomson

    J.J Thomson

    Discoveries:
    There are small, negatively charged particles inside the atom.
    He conducted the cathode-ray tube experiment.
    His theory of the atomic structure lead to the "plum-pudding" model.
  • J.J Thomson

    J.J Thomson

  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr

  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr

    Discoveries:
    Electrons jump between levels from path to path.
    Electrons move in empty space in the atom.
    Electrons travel in definite paths.
  • Erwin Schrodinger and Werner Heisenberg

    Erwin Schrodinger and Werner Heisenberg

    Discoveries:
    Electrons are found in electron clouds, not path.
    Electron paths can't be predicted
  • Erwin Schrodinger and Werner Heisenberg

    Erwin Schrodinger and Werner Heisenberg