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Democritus and his teacher Leuippus came up with that all matter is composed of indivisible elements.
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Dalton developed theory that matter is simply composed of atoms of different weights, also he proposed that atoms are spherical and are in constant motion
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Pierre and Cuire theorized that radio active particles cause atoms to break down, then releasing radiation that takes the form of energy and subatomic particles
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JJ Thompson discovered the electron, using particles of Cathode Ray
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Planck introduced the Quantum Theory, stating that electromagnetic energy could only be emitted in quantized form.
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Millikan measures the charge of a single electron
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Rutherford developed the theory for the structure if the atom. He used the Gold Foil experiment and demonstrated for the first time the existence of the atomic nucleus.
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JJ Thompson constructed a primitive cathode ray tube. He had discovered the electron is like plum pudding or a choc. chip cookie
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Bohr develpoed the Bohr atomic model, and chemical properties being determined by how many electrons are in the outter orbit
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Chadwick discovered the neutron component of the atomic nucleus
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Hahn, discovered nuclear fission
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Atomic nucleus, ferro magnetism cosmic rays & subatomic particles
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Wave mechanics, formulated the wave equation