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He believed atoms were the smallest, "uncuttable" pieces of matter.
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He believed that atoms of different elements were different, and atoms of the same elements were the same. All substances are made of atoms.
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There are small negatively charged atoms in an atom. He conducted the cathode ray experiment. He created the "plum pudding" model.
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He conducted the gold foil experiment. Atoms contain mostly open space.
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Electrons travel in certain paths, or energy levels. He discovered neutrons, another kind of particle in the nucleus. Electrons can jump from a path in one level to a path in another.
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Electron paths can not be predicted.
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Most of an atom's mass is in the nucleus. Discovered the neutral neutron. There is a small dense positively charged nucleus.
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Electrons are found in electron clouds not paths.