Atomic Theories and the ideas that changed it through time

  • Democritus
    400

    Democritus

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    Theory:
    • All things are composed of invisible tiny particles of matter, which can’t be destroyed.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

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    Theories:
    • Described tiny indivisible particles called atoms.
    • Atoms can’t be divided or destroyed.
    • Atoms can join together to form molecules.
    • Atoms of one element are all the same.
  • J.J, Thomson

    J.J, Thomson

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    Theories:
    • Atoms contain electrons, which have a negative charge.
    • Atoms are solid with electrons and protons randomly placed through them.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

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    Theories:
    • Atoms have a dense nucleus which contains protons, and most of the rest is empty space.
    • Electrons orbit around the nucleus like planets around the sun.
  • Neils Bohr

    Neils Bohr

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    Theories:
    • Electrons are arranged in layers or shells around the nucleus.
    • The shells have different energy levels, and electrons fill up the lowest levels first.
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

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    Theories:
    • The nucleus also contains neutrons, which are unchanged particles with a similar mass to protons.