Atomic structure

Atomic Structure Timeline

By Jennafb
  • Democritus
    400 BCE

    Democritus

    Proposed that all matter was made up of indestructible particles called atoms (atomos).
  • Antoine Lavoisier

    Antoine Lavoisier

    Listed 92 types of matter which we know today as "elements"; Elements in Chemistry, A New Systematic Order
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    Said that elements consist of identical atoms and different elements combine to make compounds. Father of the Modern Atomic Theory
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev

    Created the Periodic Table as we know it today.
  • JJ Thomson

    JJ Thomson

    Discovered the electron and developed the plum-pudding model of the atom. Cathode ray tube experiements
  • Ernest Rutherford (and others)

    Ernest Rutherford (and others)

    Demonstrated the existence of the atomic nucleus. Geiger and Marsden - Gold Foil Experiment
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan

    Discovered the charge of an electron. Oil Drop Apparatus
  • Frederick Soddy

    Frederick Soddy

    Coined the term "isotope".
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    Discovered the Proton.
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr

    Proposed that the outer shell held more electrons than the inner shell. Bohr models; Nobel Prize in Physics
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

    Discovered neutrons
  • Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig

    Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig

    Suggested elementary particles or 'quarks' that make up protons and neutrons.
  • Large Hadron Collider

    Large Hadron Collider

    Discovered a new class of particles; pentaquarks.