Art of the American Frontier

  • Asher Brown Durand is born.

    Asher Brown Durand is born.
    Asher Brown Durand is born, he becoems the head of the Hudson School following Thomas Cole`s death.
  • Birth of Romanticism

    Birth of Romanticism
    Romanticism formed in the the 1790s to 1800s as a counter movement to the Enlightenment. Romanticism had a significant impact on art.
  • Thomas Cole is born.

    Thomas Cole is born.
    Thomas Cole was an American painter who is considered the founder of the Hudson River School.
  • Louisiana Purchase

    Louisiana Purchase
    Thomas Jefferson buys the Lousiana Purchase, leading to the development of the american west. The Purchase adds 828,000 square miles to the U.S. effectivley doubling its` size.
  • The War of 1812 begins

    The War of 1812 begins
    After years of heated tensions, Britian and American go to war again. This will have a positive impact on westward expansion.
  • The War of 1812 ends

    The War of 1812 ends
    The War of 1812 ends. The war greatly weakened the Native American`s hold on the region and drastically boosted american pride and nationalism.
  • Cole Arrives

    Thomas Cole arrives in America in 1825, determined to become a landscape painter.
  • Frederic Edwin Church is born.

    Frederic Edwin Church is born.
    Church was the only pupil of Thomas Cole. Church`s artistic style was more down-to-earth compared to Cole`s more mystical and romantic artworks.
  • Transcendentalism emerges: 1830-1840.

    Transcendentalism emerges: 1830-1840.
    Ralph Waldo Emerson leads the formation of the Transcendentalist philosophy.
  • Jacksonian Democracy

    Jacksonian Democracy
    Andrew Jackson begins the Jacksonian Democracy. The urge for westward expansion becomes a very powerful force.
  • Hudson River School forms.

    Hudson River School forms.
    Thomas Cole began forming the Hudson River School with his art around 1835.
  • Emerson publishes Nature.

    Emerson`s essay, Nature, is considered a ground breaking work that sets the foundation for Transcendentalism.
  • Thomas Moran is born

    Thomas Moran is born
    Thomas Moran is another influential Hudson River artist.
  • Manifest Destiny gets its` name.

    Manifest Destiny gets its` name.
    John L. O`Sullivan coins the term for Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny guides racist american views and westward expansion for the next 50 years.
  • Thomas Cole dies.

    After Thomas Cole dies Asher Brown Durand becomes the dean of the Hudson River School of art.
  • Kindred Spirit`s is painted.

    Kindred Spirit`s is painted.
    Asher Brown Durand paint`s Kindred Spirit`s. Kindred Spirits`s is a transcendentalist artwork that retells a meeting between Thomas Cole and his close friend Willian Cullen Bryant. Cole had died recently that year.
  • Hudson River School reaches its` most mature form.

    Hudson River School reaches its` most mature form.
    The Hudson River School of Art reaches maturity around 1850. Frederic Church and Albert Bierstadt extend the heroic landscape traditions after Thomas Cole`s death.
  • Jacksonian Democracy ends.

    Jacksonian Democracy ends.
    Around the time the Jacksonian Democracy ends, Hudson River artists begin to incorporate the nations expansionist urges into their artwork.
  • Frederic Church paints Home by the Lake

    Frederic Church paints Home by the Lake
    Home by the Lake is another romantic work that was influence by Manifest Destiny.
  • Thomas Moran paints the Valley of the Catawissa in Autumn

    Thomas Moran paints the Valley of the Catawissa in Autumn
    Valley of the Catawissa is a romantic work that also embodies Manifest Destiny.