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Technical course start
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In 1517, Martin Luther posted his Ninety-Five Theses in response to Johann Tetzel salling indulgences while riding on his wonkey. Basically a written attack of the papacy: power, corruptness, wealth, indulgences
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Church: "Luther, recant now!" Luther: burns letter
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Emphasizes papal actions regarding dogma
Titles:
The Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
-Stop paying money, it's just going to the basilica
The Babylonian Captivity of the Church
-The corruption started with the Great Schism
Freedom of a Christian
-Shatters papal power by stating protestantism will occur -
Charles V and other German princes call Luther in and ask him to recant. Luther refuses, runs away with Frederick the Wise to a hidden castle in Saxony, where he translates the Bible into German.
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Ban Luther's works, ask people to turn Luther in
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Excommunicate Luther, call him heretic
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Suleiman I gets to Vienna, fear kicks in because if the Ottomans get farther the Holy Roman Empire could collapse
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Charles V sacks Rome
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Halted Protestant movement because #1 priority became the exterior issue of the Ottoman Empire.
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Protestant faiths split over the issue of transubstantiation Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli say they have to stick together for protestantism to have a chance, don't stay together because disagree on transubstantiation (whether Christ is at mass or not)
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Charles V forces everyone to be Catholic
Schmalkaldic League forms to uphold Catholicism -
Charles V tries to make Catholicism more appealing to the masses. Created Index of Banned Books, heightened inquisition, led to Jesuits, and would not negotiate.
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Charles V couldn't beat the Protestants
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Cuius regio, eius religio
Prince of an area chooses the faith!!! -