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Maresyev was born in Kamyshin to Russian parents.
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Despite being badly injured, Alexey managed to return to the Soviet-controlled territory on his own. During his 18-day long journey his injuries deteriorated so badly that both of his legs had to be amputated below the knee. Desperate to return to his fighter pilot career, he subjected himself to nearly a year of exercise to master the control of his prosthetic devices, and succeeded at that, returning to flying.
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Maresyev graduated from the Higher Party School.
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He died of a heart attack on May 19, 2001, just an hour ahead of his official 85th birthday celebration.