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Born in Macedonia. Son of King Philip ii and Olympias.
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Aristotle teaches Alexander to appreciate philosophy, geography, Greek poetry and scientific investigation.
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At age 16 Alexander finishes his studies and joins his father's army
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Alexander leads the attack against the Thebans, while his father leads the attack against the Athenians.
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Philip celebrate his upcoming departure to attack Persia when one of is bodyguard assassinate him in the theater of Agae. Alexander becomes king of Macedonia at the age of 20.
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This inspires the Greek city-state of Thebes to rebel, and Alexander quickly besieges the city and razes it to the ground.
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Alexander leads the Macedonian army against the Persians at the Granicus river.Alexander's army moves across the southern coast of Asia toward Gordium. As they travel, they liberate a number of cities from Persian rule.
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Alexander borrows money to supply his troops for one month and
departs for Asia. -
According to legend, he solves the puzzle of the Gordian knot, which held together the yoke and pole of a wagon once belonging to King Midas.
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Alexander creates the city of Alexandria, which is meant to be a hub of Greek commerce and culture.Alexander and Darius, king of the Persians,meet at Gaugamela in a decisive battle. Alexander's military skills overwhelm Darius, who orders his men to
flee, and the Macedonians are victorious. -
Alexander moves from one major Persian city to the next,
conquering Babylon and taking treasure to distribute among his men. -
Suffering from the tensions of warfare and command, Alexander becomes drunk at a banquet in the fall. Alexander accidentally stabs Cleitus with a spear, and is filled with remorse at Cleitus' death.
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After conquering eastern Iran and capturing Prince Oxyartes, Alexander marries Roxane, the prince's daughter.
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Hoping to add even more territory to his empire, Alexander and his troops cross the Hindu Kush into northern India.
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Before he can set out on his new campaign, Alexander falls ill with a
sudden fever and dies at the age of 32.