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Mikhail Gorbachev is elected Soviet general secretary.
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US President Ronald Regan implores Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.
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President Ronald Reagan addresses students at Moscow University during Summit meeting with Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev
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Nineteeth Conference of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union convenes in Moscow--Gorbachev initiatives the major reforms of perestroika
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Gorbachev is elected Soviet President and chief of state in addition to his previously held title of Soviet General Secretary
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The last Soviet troops left Afghanistan.
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The Berlin Wall is breached
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Boris Yeltsin wins election as president of the new Russian Federation.
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Soviet Citizens show by way of referendum that they wish to preserve the Soviet Union. 76.4% of 80% Soviets citizens that voted were for the maintainance of the Soviet Union
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New US President George Bush and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev siogn the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) in Moscow.
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The attempted coup against Gorbachev fails.
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Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus sign an agreement creating the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as the successor to the Soviet Union.
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Soviet President and chief of state Mikhail Gorbachev resigns, marking the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the collapse of communism in Europe as a whole.