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North Korea and South Korea declare war after Northern forces stream south on June 25.
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The Communist Party of China wins the Chinese Civil War, establishing the People's Republic of China.
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H-Bomb is in the middle of its development as a nuclear weapon, announced in early 1950 and first tested in late 1952.
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Rocky Marciano defeats Jersey Joe Walcott, becoming the world Heavyweight champion.
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Sergei Prokofiev, the composer, dies on March 5, the same day as Stalin.
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Rock Around the Clock" is a hit single released by Bill Haley & His Comets in May, spurring worldwide interest in rock and roll music.
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Elvis Presley signs with RCA Records on November 21, beginning his pop career.
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Nikita Khrushchev makes his famous Secret Speech denouncing Stalin's "cult of personality" on February 25.
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Jack Kerouac publishes his first novel in seven years, On the Road
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Children of Thalidomide: Mothers taking the drug Thalidomide had children born with congenital birth defects caused by the sleeping aid and antiemetic, which was also used at times to treat morning sickness.