Hole in flag   budapest 1956

1956

  • Period: to

    Era of Repression (Kádár Regime)

    Hungary remains under Soviet control, and a period of political repression follows the failed revolution. Socialism, economic reforms, and limited political liberalization, coining the term "Goulash Communism", and a careful balancing act in foreign relations between the Soviet Union and the West.
  • MEFESZ

    MEFESZ

    MEFESZ (Magyar Egyetemi és Főiskolai Szövetség) was established - drafted a list of demands
    Peaceful demonstration by its students.
  • Start of the Hungarian Revolution

    Start of the Hungarian Revolution

    A peaceful demonstration transformed into a 200,000-strong march in Budapest. Peaceful protests calling for free elections and a free press (among other things) started what would become a bloody freedom fight in which many would lose their lives, toppling the Stalin statue and cutting out the socialist coat of arms, leading to a siege of the Radio, and an armed uprising.
  • A new Prime Minister

    A new Prime Minister

    Nagy Imre becomes Prime Minister, aiming to quell unrest
  • A de facto ceasefire

    A de facto ceasefire

    Nagy Imre announces Hungary's withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact, signaling a break from Soviet influence.
  • Soviet Invasion

    Soviet Invasion

    After some time, Soviet forces invade Hungary to suppress the revolution and restore communist control. Fighting breaks out in Budapest.
  • Nagy Imre Appeals to the West

    Nagy Imre Appeals to the West

    Imre Nagy appeals to the United Nations and the Western powers for assistance against the Soviet intervention.
  • Negotiations

    Negotiations

    Initiating negotiations with the Soviets, Kádár and Maléter faced a critical situation, Maléter was arrested and Kádár had a choice
  • Soviet Forces Crush the Revolution

    Soviet Forces Crush the Revolution

    Soviet forces complete the military suppression of the revolution, resulting in thousands of casualties and mass arrests.
  • Nagy Imre was executed

    Nagy Imre was executed

    Imre Nagy is arrested (as his actions were perceived as a threat to the Communist government), tried, and executed by the Hungarian government.
  • End of Communist Rule

    End of Communist Rule

    The fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of communist regimes across Eastern Europe lead to the end of communist rule in Hungary.