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  Confederates bombarded Union soldiers
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  presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln
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  Gettysburg Address is given
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  one of the best-known speeches in American history
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  Civil war ends
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  President Lincoln shot and killed by John Wilkes Booth
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  Reconstruction amendments ratified
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  Reconstruction Amendments passed
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  Military Reconstruction Act passed
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  President Ulysses S. Grant is elected
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  Boss Tweed convicted of embezzlement
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  Compromise of 1877 ends Reconstruction
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  Hull House for immigrants is founded
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  court case
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  Carrie Nation begins to smash liquor
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  Theodore Roosevelt takes office
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  Booker T. Washington releases Up From Slavery
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  W.E.B. Dubois forms the NAACP
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  Ida Tarbell publishes "The History of the Standard Oil Company"
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  World War I begins
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  Margaret Sanger coins the term "Birth Control"
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  KKK movie released
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  World War I ends
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  Jeannette Rankin becomes the first congresswoman