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78,000 prisoners of war were forced to march 65 miles to a Japanese prison camp, and nearly 10,000 of them died on the way there.
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Japan and American destroyers fought near the coast of new Guinea. Although an american ship was sunk and the other badly damaged, Americans had kept the supply lines to Australia open.
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In this battle, the American navy had decoded plans for a Japanese assault, and planned an ambush. The Japanese were caught completely unaware, and lost 4 aircraft carriers. This is known as the turning point in the war because the Japanese lost the heart of their navy.
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By August 1942 German submarines had sunk nearly 360 American ships in the Atlantic. Because of such Heavy losses, Americans began to think up new ways to fight the Germans. These new methods included convoys, radar, sonar, and depth charges.
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Americans fight A German army for the first time. They did not succeed, and suffered around 7,000 casualties and lost 200 tanks.