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Totalitarian dictator.
Eliminated political opponents -
Rape of Nanjing – 200,000 – 300,000 Chinese massacred
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-Thousands of Jewish businesses and synagogues were damaged
-100 Jews killed, 26,000 sent to concentration camps Jews fined 1 billion marks, blamed for the damage German Jews try to leave the country, it was difficult
-concentration camps were where the Jewish people were sent and held. -
Hitler is going to attack Polland uses blitzkrieg.
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Quarter Jews could not recieve promotions inthe military. Also, they could be barred fromeducational establishments if their attendance wouldcause a problem for the facility. They were onlyallowed to marry Germans.
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Dunkirk, 340,000 Allied troops escape. Netherlands and Belgium fall to Germany. By end of June, France surrenders to Germany
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LeningradBesieged, 800,000 residents die StalingradMajor industrialized center in the Volga RiverAug. 42 – Jan. 43250,000 Axis forces trapped (about200,000 die, remainder surrender) Last German offensive in East
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U.S. Pacific fleet 20 warships, 200 aircraft destroyed, 24,000 Americans killed. Destroyed isolationism
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Days after loss in Philippines. 16 American bombers attacked Tokyo- Did not do major damage to Japan- Did give Americans something to celebrate
- Did cause Japan’s leaders to worry and make future blunders -
-Invasion of Sicily
-Invasion of mainland Italy
-After months of fighting, the Allies entered Rome in June 1944. This was the first Axis capital to fall.- Mussolini was shot by Italian rebels.-300,000 Allied troops killed or wounded fighting in Italy -
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FDR is assinatied and vice president, Harry Truman, takes over.
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Marked the formal end of the war in Europe
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demanded Japanese surrender or “prompt and utter destruction"
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Hiroshima
-Enola Gay – Paul Tibbets
- 80,000 killed -
Aug. 8, 1945 – Soviets join the war against Japan Aug. 9, 1945- Nagasaki
- over 40,000 killed. -