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-One of the earliest known writing systems.
-Used wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets. -
Pictorial symbols used for religious and official texts.
Written on walls, papyrus, and tombs. -
Early form of Chinese writing. Inscribed on animal bones and turtle shells for divination.
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First known alphabet (symbols for sounds, not whole words or ideas). Basis for Greek and Latin alphabets.
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Adapted from Phoenician script. Introduced vowels, influencing many modern languages.
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Based on the Greek alphabet. The foundation for many modern Western languages, including English.