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   According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus. According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus.
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   Rome transitions from monarchy to a republic, ruled by elected officials. Rome transitions from monarchy to a republic, ruled by elected officials.
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   Rome fights Carthage and gains control of Sicily, marking the start of it expansion beyond Italy. Rome fights Carthage and gains control of Sicily, marking the start of it expansion beyond Italy.
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   Rome defeats Hannibal of Carthage, Securing its dominance in the Western Mediterranean Rome defeats Hannibal of Carthage, Securing its dominance in the Western Mediterranean
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   Rome destroys Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and gaining control of North Africa Rome destroys Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and gaining control of North Africa
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   Julius Caesars leads two expeditions to Britain marking Romes first contact with the island. Julius Caesars leads two expeditions to Britain marking Romes first contact with the island.
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   Julius Caesar is assassinated leading to the end of the end of Roman Republic and the rise of Roman Empire Julius Caesar is assassinated leading to the end of the end of Roman Republic and the rise of Roman Empire
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   Octavian becomes the first Roman Emperor making the beginning of the Roman Empire. Octavian becomes the first Roman Emperor making the beginning of the Roman Empire.
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   The first Roman Emperor Claudius orders the invasion of Britain beginning Roman rule over the island The first Roman Emperor Claudius orders the invasion of Britain beginning Roman rule over the island
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   A massive fire destroys much of Rome, leading to the first persecution of Christmas by Emperor Nero A massive fire destroys much of Rome, leading to the first persecution of Christmas by Emperor Nero
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   The cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum are buried by volcano ash. The cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum are buried by volcano ash.
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   Emperor Hadrian orders buildings of a wall across northern Britain to defend against the Scots Emperor Hadrian orders buildings of a wall across northern Britain to defend against the Scots
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  Emperor Constantine grants religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, Allowing Christianity to be practiced openly.
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   Rime is sacked by the Visigoths, Marking the beginning of the end for Western Roman Empire. Rime is sacked by the Visigoths, Marking the beginning of the end for Western Roman Empire.
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   The last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustulus, is deposed, traditionally marking the fall of Western Roman Empire. The last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustulus, is deposed, traditionally marking the fall of Western Roman Empire.