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William Golding

  • Birth

    Birth
    William Golding was born on September 19, 1911, in Saint Columb Minor, Cornwall, England.
  • Published his first work

    Published his first work
    In 1934, the year before he graduated, he published his first work, a book of poetry titled "Poems". This collection was largely overlooked by critics.
  • Began teaching

    Began teaching
    In 1935, Golding began teaching English and philosophy at Bishop Wordsworth’s School in Salisbury.
  • Marries Ann Brookfield

    Marries Ann Brookfield
    In 1939, Golding married Ann Brookfield. He lived with her near Falmouth, Cornwall.
  • Joined the Royal Navy

    Joined the Royal Navy
    William Golding temporarily abandoned his teaching job in 1940 to join the Royal Navy and fight in World War II. He spent a large part of six years on a boat, except for seven months where he assisted Lord Cherwell at the Naval Research Establishment.
  • Published his first novel: The Lord of the Flies

    Published his first novel: The Lord of the Flies
    After 21 rejections, Golding published his first and most acclaimed novel, The Lord of the Flies. This novel has been considered a classic since its publication.
  • Resigned from teaching, LOTF film adaptation

    Resigned from teaching, LOTF film adaptation
    In 1963, Golding resigned from teaching. In the same year, Peter Brook made a film adaptation of Goldings' acclaimed novel, The Lord of the Flies.
  • Wins the 1983 Nobel Prize for Literature

    Wins the 1983 Nobel Prize for Literature
    When Golding was 73, he was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize for Literature. This was two decades after the film adaptation, but 29 years after the books publication.
  • Knighted by Queen Elizabeth II

    Knighted by Queen Elizabeth II
    In 1988, Golding was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II. The honor of being knighted was Britain's way of saying 'thank you' to people who have made a notable contribution to public life.
  • Death

    Death
    On June 19, 1993, Golding died of a heart attack in Perranarworthal, Cornwall.