Western Civ. 3,000BCE-1,500CE

  • Formation of very early civilization in Messopotamia
    3000 BCE

    Formation of very early civilization in Messopotamia

    This is the first sign of civilized humans making small cities. This was East of Greece and northeast of Egypt.
  • Greek begins to form "Poliss"
    800 BCE

    Greek begins to form "Poliss"

    This was the first truly civilized government system. It consisted of many cities under one rule, each having its government separate from the others.
  • The founding of Rome
    753 BCE

    The founding of Rome

    Rome was the foundation of all governments that sprouted out in Western civilization. It was able to withstand many years and wars.
  • Roman empire becomes a republic
    509 BCE

    Roman empire becomes a republic

    The Roman Empire began to spread out and take over land and putting it under their government, setting the stage for many other countries and empires in the future to do the same.
  • Greco-Persian Wars Begin
    490 BCE

    Greco-Persian Wars Begin

    These were some of the greatest and harshest wars. These wars and battles were a true test of whether the Greek government system and empire would survive time.
  • Greek wins the Greco-Persian war
    479 BCE

    Greek wins the Greco-Persian war

    Greece winning this war established its independence and state as an empire. It showed that how they ruled and lived would be nearly impossible to overcome.
  • Peloponnese Wars begin
    431 BCE

    Peloponnese Wars begin

    These wars, mainly between Sparta and Athens, showed that although the City-State government system Gin reece worked, it did have its problems. This showed that there has to be some order, otherwise all city-states would disagree and fight.
  • Poloponessian Wars end
    404 BCE

    Poloponessian Wars end

    These wars ended with no clear winner, but with Greece knowing it needed to change something. It did, however, give hope to Greece being able to fight inside and outside, but still stand.
  • Julius Caesar is assisinated
    44 BCE

    Julius Caesar is assisinated

    Julius Caesar's assassination was very unexpected, but it also shows the power imbalance and greed within Greece's Oligarchy style of government. It also tests Greece to see if other people could lead like Caesar was able to.
  • Augustus is elected
    27 BCE

    Augustus is elected

    Augustus's being elected was both very good for Rome, as he had the potential to be a great leader. But it also meant the end of the Roman Republic and start of the Roman Empire with a monarchy at the center.
  • Fall of the Western Roman Empire
    476

    Fall of the Western Roman Empire

    The fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire, showed that the monarchy-style system that Augustus and many others had established didn't work very well. Along with that, it showed other countries and civilizations that every empire falls from within at some point.
  • Charlemagne crowned emperor of the Roman Empire
    800

    Charlemagne crowned emperor of the Roman Empire

    Charlemagne's being crowned the emperor led to many beneficial things both on the government level and on the citizen level. Although many people also didn't support Charlemagne for his relationship with the church.
  • Crusades start in the Eastern part of Europe
    1095

    Crusades start in the Eastern part of Europe

    This was the beginning of many crusades, both religious and power/wealth driven, throughout Europe. This caused governments to both collapse and prosper throughout time.
  • The Renaisance starts in Europe
    1300

    The Renaisance starts in Europe

    The Renaissance was major in both people beginning to change their ways, but also in changing government systems. Many Government systems changed in how they led and taught the children during this time.
  • Martin Luther's Disagreement with the Church
    1510

    Martin Luther's Disagreement with the Church

    Martin Luther disagreed with how the Church had power within the government, and how it was set up. He didn't like the hierarchy of how people with money and power could essentially buy their way into heaven and power.