Vietnam and S.E Asia: Cold War A Level

  • Japan Occupies French Indochina

    During WW2, the French colony is subject to Japanese occupation. The colony is comprised of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.
  • Vietnam Declares Independence

    Ho Chi Minh declares an independent Vietnam after the fall of Japan.
  • Period: to

    Truman

  • Start of First Indochina War

    South Vietnam is in French control, post WW2, whilst Ho Chi Minh remains in the North.
  • Period: to

    First French Indochina War

  • Period: to

    Eisenhower

  • Start of Land Reform N.V

  • Battle of Dien Bien Phu

    The French surrender to Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam after a brutal loss in Dien Bien Phu.
  • Partition of Vietnam across the 17th Parallel

    Partition was to lat until elections in 1956, and was decided at the Geneva Accords.
  • Diem Appointed as PM

  • Diem Refuses to hold Elections

    Claimed that conditions were not yet right, and was supported in this by the USA.
  • Ho Chi Minh Apology for Land Reform

  • 15th Plenum of the VWP

    The use of revolutionary violence is approved in Vietnam by the communists, leading to the establishment if the NLF
  • Creation of the NLF

  • Period: to

    Kennedy

  • Operation Ranch Hand

    Authorises the use of Agent Orange, Agent Blue and Napalm
  • Strategic Hamlet Programme Begins

  • Period: to

    Johnson

  • Hue Incident

    Buddhist followers in the city of Hue celebrated the Buddha's 2,527th birthday. The day before, a deputy province chief invoked a previously ignored law that prohibited the display of religious flags, even though many Buddhist and Catholic flags had been flying for years.
  • Thich Quang Duc Self-Immolates

    A worsening of the Buddhist Crisis Im S.V
  • Raids on Budhist Community

    Nhu orders assault on Buddhists
  • Kennedy recommends Diem is removed

    Taylor and McNamara cut support for the military to put pressure on Diem.
  • Diem and Nhu are assasinated

  • Kennedy is Assassinated

  • Period: to

    Americansiation

  • OPLAN 34A Approved

    LBJ Approves OPLAN 34A, a strategic plan wherein S.V Troops, trained by Navy SEALs began raids on the coast of N.V, and U2 Flyovers for surveillance.
  • Gulf of Tonkin Incident

  • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

  • First US Combat Troops Arrive

  • Operation Rolling Thunder

  • 75,000 US Troops in Vietnam

  • Tet Offensive

  • Period: to

    Nixon

  • Operation Menu

    A strategic bombing campaign of Cambodia designed to destroy the Ho Chi Minh trail.
  • Over 500,000 US troops in Vietnam

  • Lon Nol overthrows Sihanouk in Cambodia

    Lon Nol, a pro US general deposes the leader of Cambodia, and abolishes the monarchy.
  • 156,800 US Troops in Vietnam

  • Kissinger secretly visits Moscow

    Kissinger makes it clear to the USSR that he knows the situation in Vietnam is unsustainable.
  • 47,000 US Troops in Vietnam

  • Agreement over Vietnam is reached

  • Nixon Carpet bombs N.V in preparation for the ceasefire agreement.

  • Paris Peace Accords Signed

    The agreement is signed, with all US troops, bar essential personnel, to leave in the next 60 days.
  • Period: to

    Ford

  • Thieu Resigns

  • Khmer Rouge takes control of Cambodia

  • S.V Surrenders

  • Khmer Rouge is Overthrown