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End of the ice age
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Beginning of agriculture - fertile crescent
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Irrigation and agriculture begin in Mesopotamia.
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SUMERIANS
invented cuneiform writing (one of the oldest forms of writing)
Developed first city-states -
First Sumerian Dynasty of Ur
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Old Kingdom
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The Great Pyramid, powerful symbol of the old kingdom
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First Dynasty of Lagash under King Eannutum is first empire in Mesopotamia
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Sargon of Akkad (the Great) reigns over Mesopotamia and creates the world's first empire
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The tale of Gilgamesh is written
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Ziggurats are being seen used in more and more cities
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Middle Kingdom
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King Shulgi builds his great wall in Sumer
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Reign of Hammurabi, king of Babylon.
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King Hammurabi builds walls of Babylon
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CODE OF HAMMURABI, the first code of law in the world, made to set structure and an attempt to remove revenge.
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Hammurabi rules Mesopotamia from Babylon.
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New Kingdom
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Egyptian empire extends down to the Euphrates
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Fall of Babylon