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Attack on Pearl Harbor
Ugly: Surprise attack by Japan on U.S. base in Hawaii; over 2,400 killed. U.S. enters WWII. -
Japanese-American Internment Begins
Ugly: Over 120,000 Japanese-Americans forcibly relocated. Violation of civil liberties. -
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Battle of midway
Good: Major naval victory. Turning point in the Pacific War. -
Operation Torch
Good: U.S. and British forces land in North Africa, opening a new front and pushing Axis forces out. -
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Allied Invasion of Sicily
Good: First Allied assault on Europe. Pushed Axis out of Sicily and led to Mussolini's downfall. -
D-Day (Invasion of Normandy)
Good: Massive Allied invasion of France. Turning point in Europe. -
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Battle of the Bulge
Bad: Last major German offensive. High U.S. casualties (~19,000 dead). -
Period: to
Yalta Conference
Bad: U.S., UK, USSR plan post-war world. Led to Soviet control of Eastern Europe. -
Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima
Ugly: 140,000+ civilians killed instantly or later. Ethical controversy. -
Japan Surrenders (V-J Day)
Good: WWII officially ends. Global relief. Victory for Allies.