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Air travel has developed massively over the past century, it was once rare and expensive, and also was seen as risky, as airlines was focusing on passenger comfort and reassurance. by the mid 1900s flying became more luxurious, with better seats, and high quality service. whereas today, air travel is faster, safer and way more affordable than when it first kicked off. Although with many of todays budget airlines comfort can be tight and requires extra money for extra luxury. -
Since the 1920s airports have evolved, turning the world into multifunctional ''aerotropolis'' cities. it was driven by dovelopment of jet aircrafts, passenger demand and new technology.Airport facilities now prioritse the passengers experience, sustainability as well as introcuding more digital inovations, like AI, self service or in retail. supported over 8.7 billion passengers anually. from 1980s-2000s saw computer controlled opertions while 9/11 caused significant focus on security features. -
Pan Am stands for Pan American World Airways, it was a legendary American airlines, they was founded in 1927 and became the principal international air carrier, this was for most of the 20th century and was known for its 'clippers'. Pan Am focused on connecting American states which then expanded over the globe. it was the unofficial flag carrier of the us for decades peaking in 1968 until they had to close down in 1991 due to financial issues. -
BOAC is a British state owned national airlines, they was created in 1939 and was operational in 1940 by the merger of imperial Airways and British Airways Ltd, BOAC also operated during world war 2 where after the civil aviation act 1946 BOAC absorbed BSAA, (British south American airways) in1949 where they then merged BEA (British European Airways) in 1974 forming todays British Airways. -
Officially opened as London airport in 1946, in its first year Heathrow saw 63,000 passengers flying compared to the 85 million today. After renaming it Heathrow in 1966 Heathrow became a key departure point for the UK and was a great help for British businesses connecting with global markets around the world. -
Laker Airways was a pioneering British budget airline founded by Sir Freddie Laker in 1966. in 1977 it was known for introducing the 'no frills' sky train transatlantic service. They were based in Gatwick airport although in 1982 the airlines suffered from £270 million in debt, where fuel prices were rising, recession and aggressive competition from larger airlines. -
In 1970 there was the expansion of jet aircrafts. The launch of the new Boeing 747 added significant importance to the growth of traveling in this decade. it was more affordable and accessible to people, there was a massive increase in international tourism with more destinations to choose from. This resulted in countries investing in more groundwork like hotels and attractions to accommodate more tourists. Overall, the growth has opened new doors for the tourism sector to thrive. -
Driven by the de-regulation of aviation markets, was the rise of no-frills airlines. Starting in the US with Southwest Airlines in 1970's and late 80s for Europe with Ryanair and EasyJet, helped tranform air travel from luxury to a affordable market. These carriers removed all non essential costs, like assigned seats, free food, and travel agent commissions, which led to the rise of savings to passengers from these low-cost carrier airlines. -
British Airways is the famous flag carrier airlines of the United Kingdom and is headquartered near its main hub at London Heathrow Airport. They were formed in 1974, connecting to over 200 destinations in around 75 countries. British Airways operate a large fleet including the Airbus A350, A380 and Boeing 787. they offer various classes including club world and first class. BA focusses on reducing emmisions and and increase in sustainable fuel through their ''BA better world'' program. -
From 1976 to 2003 the aviation industry saw the iconic anglo French supersonic passenger airline operating the skies, the concorde. It was designed to fly at over 1,200 mph and was found to fly to new york in only 3.5 hours. It was the first comercial supersonic airliner, and was manufactured by french and british firms and the name concorde was french for ''agreement'' or ''harmony'' symbolising France and the UK's partnership. although it was involved in a fatal accident resulting in retiring -
The de-regulation of airlines was when the US started the airline de-regulation act of 1978, this meant they removed government controll over airline routes, entry, and airfares making it a regulated system to a free market model. This opened up competitions with airlines to set competative prices, as well as promoting the rise of low cost carriers. this meant lower prices, more options and turning air travel into a mass market service rather than a luxury. -
Emirates is a Dubai-based international airline. They was founded in 1985 and was famous for being the worlds largerst operator of the Airbus A280 and Boeing 777 aircraft. they are based in the terminal 3 of Dubai international airport, and connect to a whoping 150 destinations across 6 continents. they provide luxury travel, that include on board showers, lounges and premium service. -
EasyJet's low-cost business approach revolutionized air travel when it launched in November 1995. The airline was first founded by Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannouand their first flight flew from London Luton to Glasgow. EasyJet made flying more accessible to more people by providing low-cost, basic services, which in turn encouraged the expansion of low-cost airlines in Europe. EasyJet used a Boeing 737-200 for their first flight which was part of their initial fleet in their low-cost airline model. -
September 11, 2001, New York City drastically changed the travel industry. The number of travelers fell dramatically from 6.8 million in 2000 to 5.7 million in 2001. Since the terrorist attack, the United States is said to have spent close to $100 billion to safeguard airports and aircraft. To improve screening procedures and background checks and make it easier for airport security to locate forbidden contraband, new technology needs to be developed, making travel safer for passengers. -
In the early 2000s many airlines changed check in from in person to digital, this changed things a lot with reducing queuing times and stress. This meant people could skip the queues and spend less time waiting. you would check in from your phone and head straight to security or use the self check in kiosks. This resulted in smoother check in, quicker pre flight time and also reduces stress to getting early access to seat choice. -
The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) is the UK's regulatory body for aviation, responsible for ensuring safety, protecting consumers, and managing economic and airspace policies. It is important because it safeguards passengers by enforcing safety standards for airlines, managing the ATOL financial protection scheme, and handling consumer complaints. The CAA also plays a role in regulating airport economic performance and managing airspace use. -
The International Air Transport Association is a key thing in the airline industry. Many different airlines all over the world are associated with this organisation as they deal with the business side of flying. IATA keeps airlines running smoothly and securely but also ensures that the airline can safely operate as well. Their job would be to set standards for tickets and your baggage, to deal with the complicated servers that make sure each flight arrives on time. -
The Air Accidents Investigation branch is a unit by the UK government within the department for transport. they investigate civil aircraft accidents and serious incidents. they are based in Farnborough and its primary purpose is to make the aviation safety better by making safety recommendations and determine causes, rather than pointing blame or liability. they were founded in 1915 while improving safety and not enforcing regulations or setting punishments. -
https://www.blacklane.com/en/blog/travel/how-air-travel-has-changed-over-the-past-century/ https://mediacentre.heathrow.com/pressrelease/detail/25020 https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/air-accidents-investigation-branch/about#:~:text=About%20us%20%2D%20Air%20Accidents%20Investigation%20Branch%20%2D%20GOV.UK. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Overseas_Airways_Corporation https://airandspace.si.edu/explore/stories/pan-american-airways-international-commercial-aviation
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laker_Airways#:~:text=Laker%20Airways%20was%20a%20private,Gatwick%20Airport%20in%20Crawley%2C%20England. https://www.britannica.com/technology/Concorde https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/airline-deregulation-when-everything-changed#:~:text=Cornell%20University%20economist%20Alfred%20E,and%20other%20new%20airlines%20arose. https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2013/10/17/why-are-no-frills-airlines-so-cheap
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