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The AAIB is the Air accidents investigation branch.
They are responsible for the investigation of civil aircraft incidents as well as serious incidents within the UK and its overseas territory. It is made up of six inspectors with each of them being led by a principal inspector. The teams are made up of operation inspectors, engineering inspectors and flight data recorder inspectors. They are also responsible for producing reports that explain the circumstances and causes of accidents. -
The development of Jet Aircraft was a huge step taken when revolutionizing air transport. It altered aviation, with improvement in areas such as speed and reliability being beneficial for the industry. This also led to the introduction of major planes such as the DC-10, 747, A380 and the B787. The 747 is just one example that has shaped flying, allowing air travel to be affordable. These developments have exposed thousands of tourism to the many beauties of the world, fortifying their success. -
The BOAC was a newly merged airline developed after a government rule of nationalization in 1940. It played a huge part in WW2, with the BOAC flying government and military personnel around the world. The BOAC held a unique record of the first sustained Atlantic crossing by Landplane, which marked a revolutionary development within the aviation industry. The BOAC became well known for their long haul flights, in which they connected passengers, using the 'Golden Age' to expand their fleet. -
Pan Am, one of the most recognizable names in aviation, once dominated the aviation industry. Welcoming commercial travel after the war, Pan Am modernized the industry, leading to the introduction of major aviation developments such as the 'Boeing 737'. Pan Am was also a major contributor to the "Golden Age", a time in aviation where air transport became an occasion. They advertised strategically, encouraging tourism and their luxurious services, marking them the first to fly across the pacific. -
The IATA is the trade association for the world's airlines. It represents 340 airlines over 80% of global air traffic. Alongside this, IATA helps support many areas of aviation activity, formulating industry policy on critical aviation issues. The IATA impacts UK airports by shaping how they operate and manage capacity. Their worldwide airport slot guidelines manage airport slots ensuring that airlines use them efficiently, this ensures that airport capacity is maximized and is less congested. -
The opening of Heathrow Airport was a pivotal moment for airports in the UK on the 25th of March 1946. Its transformation from a major military site changed the air industry in the UK after WW2, with access links to aviation globally becoming more prominent than ever. It is undeniable that Heathrow is the home to historic events, in which some of the most memorable planes designs were launched, such as the Boeing 747 and Concorde, relaying its importance in aviation history and impact. -
Laker Airways, founded in 1996, was a British airline known for its low-cost approach to commercial flying, offering many discounts. However, its reputable performance was cut short due to its fast growth and poor investments after fierce competition with airline British Airways. Many airlines within the industry were unhappy with Lakers methods towards long-haul flights, in which many of their fares were undercut, causing them to compete against laker airways, putting them out of business. -
The CAA is a statutory corporation which oversees and regulates all aspects of civil aviation in and around the UK. They’re responsible for supervising the issuing of pilots and aircraft engineers’ licenses, testing equipment and aircraft. It was founded in 1972, now running the ATOL holiday financial protection scheme. They are also known for economically regulating some airports, in addition to certain aspects of air traffic. -
British Airways is responsible for being the UK's flag carrier, transporting passengers globally for over a hundred years. They fly to over 200 destinations throughout more than 65 countries, having one of the worlds most extensive flight networks in the world. British Airways' hubs include: Heathrow Airport, London Gatwick Airport, Berlin Tegel Airport and Tempelhof Airport. They dedicate these hubs to allow efficient operations and gather loyal customers, promoting local economies. -
Technology has allowed the mass development of the aviation industry, with airports and their facilities being no exception. Many airports have grown for 'Stretches of Grass', to complexes full of life, where passengers waiting for their departure can relax, shop, dine and more. This is clear in major airports such as the Singapore Changi Airport, where guests can enjoy terraced gardens and a 40 meter waterfall. Other facilities that have populated within airports are lounges. -
The Concorde was the first supersonic passenger- carrying commercial plane of its time. It was known for its extraordinary flight times with it taking 2 hours and 52 minutes to get to NYC from London. It has affected the travel and tourism industry by making global connectivity more accessible. The Concorde played a major role in boosting international tourism and made it easier for tourists to travel around the world in a shorter amount of time. -
Emirates are a major overseas airline that was formed in March 1985 in Dubai. Known as a luxurious airline, they operate thousands of flights annually, especially focusing on long-haul routes. Additionally, they operate primarily in DXB (Dubai International Airport) which is their main hub. Within this airport Emirates use terminal 3, where a large majority of their flights operate from.
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'No Frills' airlines or simply 'Budget Carriers' are primarily known for there low fares, and cost-friendly approach to flying. This is done through the reduction of inessential amenities and services, such as selecting your seat. Airlines such as 'Ryan Air' and 'Easy Jet' are giants of this industry, rivalling each other and other competitors to reach hundreds of destination for as cheap as possible. Despite this, many passengers are expected to pay additional fees, many that include baggage. -
The De-regulation of airlines planted competition within aviation, which also lead to the development of low cost carriers, who dominate the industry today. It was implemented by the government, which allowed "greater freedom" for airlines, also allowing new carriers to enter the market. Furthermore, de-regulation increased route access, of which did not require government approval. -
EasyJet was founded in 1994 by Sir Stelios Haji - ioannou. The purpose of creating this airline was to offer low-cost fares in Europe.It is one of the largest airlines in the world, with 343 aircraft, operating 1,045 routes across 35 countries and 158 cities. EasyJet is headquartered at London Luton, however, their main hubs consist of: London Gatwick, Bristol, Manchester, Geneva, Milan Malpensa and Paris Charles De Gaulle Airport.
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9/11 was a disaster that was pivotal to the aviation industry, changing security measures worldwide. Identification was a key factor that lacked during this time, including rules in general. Armed national Guard Soldiers were placed within airports, screening for newly banned knives, razors and more shortly after 9/11, with many being scared to fly. Nowadays, extensive security measures are taken, such as emptying carry-on luggage, carrying limited liquids and more. -
Airline check in has fluctuated dramatically since the beginning of commercial flying, where airports have turned away from physical check-in desks, too online check-in. Technology is a undeniable feature in tourism, where technology such as 'BCBP' allows 2D boarding passes to be used as boarding access. This development has made the check-inn progress accessible, where this code can be read and used anywhere, from paper to a mobile phone. This advancement has saved thousands. -
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https://www.londonmuseum.org.uk/collections/london-stories/history-londons-heathrow-airport/ https://www.londonmuseum.org.uk/collections/london-stories/history-londons-heathrow-airport/ https://avi-8.co.uk/blogs/the-aviation-journal/jet-engines-the-power-behind-military-aviation?srsltid=AfmBOoo1Gc25v2iDf6LF_zvn6Es-VapZ0hH51Nfsj_zvyjdSKsKcBP5H&shpxid=98058156-c755-49d9-9d88-5ce57d1825b1 https://www.britishairways.com/content/information/about-ba
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Airline travel has developed drastically in the last 80 years, with events such as '9/11' and the growth of airports and their facilities around the world being a prime example of this. Decades such as the 1950's were also undeniable eras that contributed to the vast development of air travel, with the introduction of jets allowing passengers to travel even quicker than before. This, paired with glamourous 'stewardesses' and other benefits marks the growth of air travel in the past and future.
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