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They replaced the Western Roman Empire
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They established small kingdoms in the Balkan Peninsula, central Europe and present-day Russia. -
They replaced the Eastern Roman Empire.
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It was fouded by Mahoma/ Muhammad. -
Mahoma said that angel Gabriel had appeared to him saying that he was going to create a new religion; the Islam -
Mahoma's enemies feared that his new religion would disrupt society and they expelled him and his followers. He moved to Medina, and that is called Hergira, the start of the Islamic calendar.
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In Medina, Mahoma formed an empire and with it, he conquered la Mecca -
Mahoma died with almost all the Arab tribes were under his control
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The caliph ruled the Muslim Empire from Medina
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The Umayyad dynasty ruled & moved the capital to Damascus (Syria)
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Came from Denmark & Scandinavian Peninsula. They sacked Coasts in Northern Europe in the late 8th century & settled permanently in France and England in 9th and 10th centuries.
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Some emperors prohibited the worship of religious icons and that led into wars
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The Abbasid dynasty ruled. They controled every region except for al-Andalus, which was still in power of the Umayyad caliphte.
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They came from the East. They conquered Ukraine and then Pannonia.
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