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Toussaint Louverture is born enslaved in Saint-Domingue -
Toussaint gains his freedom and begins working as a skilled laborer and land manager. -
The Haitian Revolution begins with a massive slave uprising in northern Saint-Domingue. -
Toussaint joins the rebellion and emerges as a strong military leader. -
France abolishes slavery in its colonies; Toussaint allies with France. -
Toussaint defeats foreign powers (Britain and Spain) and controls most of the colony. -
Toussaint creates a constitution for Saint-Domingue, making himself governor for life. -
Napoleon sends French troops; Toussaint is captured and sent to France. -
Toussaint Louverture dies in a French prison, but the revolution continues. -
Haiti declares independence, becoming the first Black republic and ending slavery permanently.