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Jacques de Vaucanson builds the first known automaton, a mechanical duck that could simulate eating, drinking, and defecating. -
Karel Čapek introduces the word "robot" in his play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots). -
Isaac Asimov publishes Runaround, introducing the Three Laws of Robotics. -
George Devol files the patent for the first programmable robot. -
The Unimate, the first industrial robot, begins working at General Motors. -
Stanford University develops Shakey, the first mobile robot controlled by artificial intelligence. -
Honda begins its humanoid robot project, which eventually leads to ASIMO. -
NASA's Mars Pathfinder deploys the first robotic rover on Mars, Sojourner. -
DARPA Grand Challenge launches, promoting the development of autonomous vehicles. -
2014: Amazon begins using robotic systems to automate warehouse operations.