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Berlin Airlift occurs and Czechoslovakia becomes the last Eastern European country to become Communist -
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The Korean War ended with a ceased fire and Korea remains divided at the 38th parallel ands Stalin, leader of Soviet Union dies -
The French lost the Battle of Dien Bien Phu and decided to pull out of Indochina. -
Nikita Khrushchev becomes Soviet Premier and Austria reunifies under the condition they remain neutral in the Cold War. -
Soviets crush a revolt in Hungary while the West does nothing. -
Sputnik I is launched. -
American U-2 spy plane is shot down by the Soviet Union. -
Construction begins on the Berlin Wall the Bay of Pigs Invasion. -
Cuban Missile Crisis occurs. -
The Gulf of Tonkin Incident occurs and the United States Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and Leonid Brezhnev becomes the leader of the Soviet Union. -
President Lyndon B. Johnson sent the first 60,000 ground troops to Vietnam. -
Tet offensive occurs -
Detente begins. -
United States and North Vietnam agree to a cease fire. -
The last combat troops leave South Vietnam and the nation falls to Communist North Vietnam. -
Soviet-Afghan War begins. -
Josip Broz Tito, president of Yugoslavia, dies and Lech Walesa establishes the Solidarity Movement in Poland. -
Mikhail Gorbachev becomes the leader of the Soviet Union. -
The Soviet Union withdraws troops from Afghanistan, Romanian uprising oust Nicholas Ceausescu and his wife, and the U.S.S.R allows the dismantling of the Berlin Wall. -
Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania declare their independence and East and West Germany reunite under Chancellor Helmut Kohl. -
Soviet republics of Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan declare independence and Gorbachev resigns and Boris Yeltsin becomes the first president of Russia. -
Czenchoslovakia becomes the Czech Republic and Slovakia