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The first spaceflight in history was executed by the Soviets in 20 June 1944.
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Sputnik 1 is the first artificial satellite which was launched in space and it's the URSS that achievied this feat on October 4, 1957.
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The first human who was in a manned space flight is Youri Gagarine (Russian).
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Valentina Terechkova (Russian) is the first woman who has been in space.
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The first exit in the space outside the spaceship (with security) was done by the URSS, was March 18, 1965.
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The first human who was on the Moon is Neil Amstrong, an american. In addition, it's the first flight that was done towards another celestial body.
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The first space station that was created is Saliout 1 done by the USA on April 19, 1971.
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The first exit outside the spaceship and detached from it was realized by USA on February 7, 1984.
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First space station that was consitently inhabited during a long time with research is launched by the URSS on February 19, 1986.
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The first multinational space station was created by USA, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe on November 20, 1998.
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On May 17, 2004, the USA (Space X) launched the first amateur space flight which was done on the world.
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The first food that was grown and eaten in space, is a lettuce cultived by USA and Japan on August 10, 2015.