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Development of early human societies.
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Classical civilizations (Egypt, Greece, Rome).
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Collapse of the Roman Empire, establishment of feudalism.
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Cultural innovations, crises (Black Death), transition to the Modern Age.
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Devastating pandemic that killed 30% to 50% of Europe's population. Transformation of social and labor relations. Cultural and religious impacts with the rise of new spiritual movements.
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End of the Late Middle Ages and start of European territorial expansion. Transition to the Modern Age.
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Colonization, Renaissance, Religious Reformations.
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Political and Industrial Revolutions.