Timeline 4: Romantic (1810's-1890)

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    Cherubini

    Italian
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    Mayr

    German
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    Beethoven

    German
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    Reicha

    Czech-born French
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    E.T.A. Hoffmann

    German
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    Reichardt

    German
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    Paganini

    Italian
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    Onslow

    French
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    Maria von Weber

    German; Full name: Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber
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    G. Rossini

    Italian
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    Mercadante

    Italian
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    Donizetti

    Italian
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    Schubert

    Austrian
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    Bellini

    Italian
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    F. Hensel

    German; older sister of Felix Mendelssohn
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    F. Mendelssohn

    German; younger brother of Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
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    R. Schumann

    German; married to Clara Schumann
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    Chopin

    Polish
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    Romantic Genres and Stylistic Traits

    Genres: symphony, opera, lieder, concerto, choral, tone poem, ballet, sonata, oratorio
    Stylistic Traits: chromaticism, rubato, strong emotional content, individual feeling, large productions, programmatic music, dynamics, sonata form, variations, ritornello, rondo
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    Liszt

    Hungarian
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    Verdi

    Italian
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    Wagner

    German
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    C. Schumann

    German; married to Robert Schumann
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    Bruckner

    Austrian
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    Smetana

    Czech
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    J. Strauss II

    Austrian
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    S. Foster

    American; known as "father of American music"
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    Brahms

    German
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    Cui

    Russian
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    Balakirev

    Russian
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    Bizet

    French
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    Paine

    1st American-born composer to achieve fame for large-scale orchestral music
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    Tchaikovsky

    Russian
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    Dvořák

    Czech
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    Sullivan

    English
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    Grieg

    Norwegian
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    Rimsky-Korsakov

    Russian
  • Period: to

    Fauré

    French
  • Period: to

    Mexican-American War

  • Period: to

    Janáček

    Czech
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    Humperdinck

    German
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    Sousa

    American
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    Elgar

    English
  • Period: to

    Puccini

    Italian
  • Period: to

    Wolf

    Austrian
  • Microphone Invented

    Invented by Emile Berliner and Thomas Edison
  • Phonograph Invented

    Invented by Thomas Edison and later improved by Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory